Wednesday, May 28, 2014

The colony Junkers - The school had no major commission but one of the most impressive at that time


After the dismissal, for communist in the second director of the Bauhaus, Hannes Meyer and his team from the press and left these students decided to make a strike to demand the continuation of the line of teaching Meyer. The situation was tense and municipal authorities with the mayor Fritz Hesse decided to opposite direction of the school in August ssc online 1930 Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969), architect prestigious, innovative ssc online and radical who the government had ordered the construction of the German pavilion at the Universal Exhibition of 1929. van der Rohe was a man of powerful physical with a very large head that gave Air authoritarian school criteria some, needed. And it did not disappoint. He began his tenure with a provocation: all students expelled rebels repealed statutes and made new ones. Everyone had to be readmitted and had no right to the property ssc online of the school. All power was his. Council of Teachers let students listen ssc online and forbade any political activity. Smoking is also prohibited. Architecture as the center of all the studies, training was reduced to six semesters and the course is taught in three levels. At first learned technical skills fundamental ssc online law concerning the construction, static, heating and ventilation, materials, mathematics and physics. The second level teaches the Hilberseimer ssc online architect ssc online Ludwig (1885-1967) and was the theoretical problems ssc online of building ssc online colonies. The last level was studied around van der Rohe, demanding the harmonious fusion of materials, proportion and space.
The colony Junkers - The school had no major commission but one of the most impressive at that time was a colony ssc online fictitious project for the Junkers. A team of seven people under the direction of a colony Hilberseimer designed for 20,000 people, from east to west to take advantage of the light and that included soccer fields, swimming pool, indoor pool, restaurant and tennis courts. The inhabitants would live in common and single residences. Had clubs, kindergartens, nurseries and homes near the hospital. And boarding schools were located in a park. The traffic was off by ring roads, and large defined pedestrian areas. All this to make life more pleasant and happier people. A utopia in the Bauhaus style.
The End - Van der Rohe implement advertising ssc online and studio photography, but the problems persisted despite the economic exploitation of the patent designs of the students. Political difficulties intensified with the advent of Hitler. In the elections of October 1931 in the National Dessau won 19 of 36 seats in the council and in August 1932 only four councilors and the mayor Hesse Communists voted against the resolution ssc online Nazi closure of the Bauhaus. Neither the Social Democrats were close to the fear of losing votes. Mies tried to open the Bauhaus in Berlin as a private school with a commitment to the city of Dessau had to continue paying salary to teachers hired but this commitment was revoked and on July 19, 1933 Van der Rohe and teachers decided finally closed. The Bauhaus school was the most important design and architecture in the world. At different ssc online stages ssc online marked by three directors, Gropius, Meyer and van der Rohe, the Bauhaus started a new way of conceiving the design of everyday objects and architecture, ssc online directed to make things more affordable, more pleasant, more rational . His influence is still evident ssc online over the years. Some of the furniture ssc online designed by the school retain its innovative ssc online air as armchair tubes Marcel Breuer and Mies Barcelona the same. It also represented a new way of teaching arts and crafts produced around the building. The economic and political difficulties - these intractable ssc online - prevented the project started in Weimar had continued ssc online after the period of Dessau ssc online where he achieved its educational objectives. Its achievements and list of teachers who have collaborated to Bauhaus occupies a place in the history of artistic creation. ssc online Note Magdalena Droste / Archiv Bauhaus, Bauhaus 1919-1933, 2002. Berlin. ssc online Taschen GmbH http://www.bauhaus.de/ Posted ssc online on October 2003
2009 (22) January (22) The Impressionists The Neo-Impressionist Paul Gauguin ssc online and Van Gogh, Matisse and the Fauves an exotic cubists Picabia and Dada M

No comments:

Post a Comment